Blog from a software professional, Passionate to work in latest cutting edge technologies in order to get better results in business.
Sunday, December 6, 2009
How to read & write value from Infopath Datasource throught C#
In a requirement, we need to display views based on the current user who updates the infopath form. So I thought let me write the logic to read and store values in Info path Data source from code behind. Following Code useful.
Read:
XPathNavigator nav = MainDataSource.CreateNavigator();
string fieldValue = nav.SelectSingleNode("//my:Myfield1", NamespaceManager).Value;
Write:
XPathNavigator nav = MainDataSource.CreateNavigator();
nav.SelectSingleNode("//my:Myfield1", NamespaceManager).SetValue("NewValue");
essential Namespace is Microsoft.Office.InfoPath;
Hope it helps...
Best Regards
Fauzi ~4Z
Tuesday, June 2, 2009
Sample to read Excel file through C#
Today there was a requirement to project a graph from a excel sheet provided by a client. So i wrote a sample code in C# to read the data from the excel sheet. Thought let me post a sample code which will be helpful for readers...
The Class used here is System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection
Code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
public partial class ExcelFromC : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=E:\Fauzi\Excelfile\Sample.xls;Extended Properties=Excel 5.0";
//Creating the OleDb Connection
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection objOleDbConnection = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConnectionString);
//creating query for Sheet#1
//Here A is the text in A[0][0] ~= A[Row #1][Column #1] So the first row is considered like a Column of a table
string strExcelQuery = "Select A,C from [Sheet1$]";
//strExcelQuery = "Select * from [Sheet1$]";
//create the OleDb Command
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand objOleDbCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand(strExcelQuery, objOleDbConnection);
objOleDbConnection.Open();
//Read Section:
//-------------
//Create OleDb DataReader
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataReader objOleDbDataReader = objOleDbCommand.ExecuteReader();
//Iterating for every records
Response.Write("Reading Data from Excel file");
Response.Write("</br>");
Response.Write(" A - B - C ");
while (objOleDbDataReader.Read())
{
Response.Write("</br>");
string strValue = "";
for (int i = 0; i < objOleDbDataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
strValue = strValue + " - " + (objOleDbDataReader.GetValue(i)).ToString();
}
Response.Write(strValue);
}
objOleDbConnection.Close();
//Update Section:
//---------------
strExcelQuery = "Update [Sheet1$] set C = C+2"; // from Sheet1";
//Create the command to be executed
objOleDbCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand(strExcelQuery, objOleDbConnection);
//Open the connection to the file
objOleDbConnection.Open();
//Execute update
objOleDbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Close connection
objOleDbConnection.Close();
Response.Write("</br>");
Response.Write("</br>");
Response.Write("Reading Data AFTER(C = C+2) Excel file was updated through code");
Response.Write("</br>");
Response.Write(" A - B - C ");
strExcelQuery = "Select A,C from [Sheet1$]";
//strExcelQuery = "Select * from [Sheet1$]";
//create the OleDb Command
objOleDbCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand(strExcelQuery, objOleDbConnection);
objOleDbConnection.Open();
//Create OleDb DataReader
objOleDbDataReader = objOleDbCommand.ExecuteReader();
//Iterating for every records
while (objOleDbDataReader.Read())
{
Response.Write("</br>");
string strValue = "";
for (int i = 0; i < objOleDbDataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
strValue = strValue + " - " + (objOleDbDataReader.GetValue(i)).ToString();
}
Response.Write(strValue);
}
objOleDbConnection.Close();
}
}
Exception:While reading the excel file the whole sheet is considered as a table & the first row texts are considered to be the column names. So when you give a select (string strExcelQuery = "Select Col from [Sheet1$]";) query in run time the compiler will look for a column 'Col' in the first row and if the particular row is missing, the following exception will be raised.
Syntax error (missing operator) in query expression 'Col'
System.Data.OleDb.Exception -> System.Data.OleDb.OleDbErrorCollection
how to read excel file through C#
Hope it helps :)
Regards
Fauzi
Friday, October 10, 2008
Sample to Read & Write XML File through C#
Hi,
Here is the sample to read and write xml file through C# code. In order to explain the process in a simple fashion, I made use of a xml file called SomeName.xml (The contents of the xml file are shown below in Section #1). Through C# code i am reading the nodes and attribute values which any one would prefer to do in their application. Then to explain the process of writing a xml file into file system, I am making use of the values I read from input xml file. I create a XmlDocument Object in memory, create nodes and with the read values append them inside and write them to a new XML file in file system called WrittenFile.xml.
Section #1 has the content of input xml file, Section #2 contains the c# code to be placed in pageload event & section #3 has the content of generated output xml file.
Section #1:
Input XML file: ~\XML\SomeFolder\SomeName.xml
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?>
<report>
<table>
<columns>
<column name="Attribute1" />
<column name="Attribute2" />
</columns>
<rows>
<row Attribute1="6693" Attribute2="655" />
<row Attribute1="432" Attribute2="364" />
<row Attribute1="34" Attribute2="766" />
<row Attribute1="665493" Attribute2="134" />
<row Attribute1="56783" Attribute2="656" />
</rows>
</table>
</report>
Section #2:
C# Code written in page load event:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//Creating XmlDocument Class object:
XmlDocument oXmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
//Loading the XML file from File System:
oXmlDocument.Load(Server.MapPath("XML/SomeFolder/SomeName.xml"));
//1.To Read a Single Node
//Giving the Xpath of the Node: eg: //report/table/rows/row
//Assigning the returned XmlNoded from SelectSingleNode Method:
XmlNode oXmlElementCampaignName = oXmlDocument.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("//report/table/rows/row");
//2.To Read Collection of Nodes
//Giving the Xpath to method SelectNodes eg: SelectNodes("//report/table/rows/row");
//Assigning the returned XmlNoded from SelectSingleNode Method:
XmlNodeList oXmlNodeList = oXmlDocument.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("//report/table/rows/row");
// Create a XmlDocument object to write a file:
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
// Create a XmlElement which represents an Element : Root Element
XmlElement Items = xmlDocument.CreateElement("Items");
//Iterate through every nodes in oXmlNodeList which is a collection of Nodes
foreach (XmlNode objNode in oXmlNodeList)
{
// Create a XmlElement which represents an Element : Node
XmlElement Item = xmlDocument.CreateElement("Item");
// Create Child Node XmlElement1
XmlElement xmlelement1 = xmlDocument.CreateElement("XmlElement1");
// Sets value for Child Node
XmlText xmlelement1_text = xmlDocument.CreateTextNode(objNode.Attributes["Attribute1"].
Value.ToString());
// Placed inside Child Node
xmlelement1.AppendChild(xmlelement1_text);
XmlElement xmlelement2 = xmlDocument.CreateElement("XmlElement2");
XmlText xmlelement2_text = xmlDocument.CreateTextNode(objNode.Attributes["Attribute2"].
Value.ToString());
xmlelement2.AppendChild(xmlelement2_text);
// Placing under Node
Item.AppendChild(xmlelement1);
// Placing under Node
Item.AppendChild(xmlelement2);
// Placing under Root
Items.AppendChild(Item);
}
// Placing under XML document
xmlDocument.AppendChild(Items);
// Writing the XML file into file system
xmlDocument.Save(Server.MapPath("XML/SomeFolder/WrittenFile.xml"));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Exception block here
}
}
Section #3:
Output XML file: ~\XML\SomeFolder\WrittenFile.xml
<Items>
<Item>
<XmlElement1>6693</XmlElement1>
<XmlElement2>655</XmlElement2>
</Item>
<Item>
<XmlElement1>432</XmlElement1>
<XmlElement2>364</XmlElement2>
</Item>
<Item>
<XmlElement1>34</XmlElement1>
<XmlElement2>766</XmlElement2>
</Item>
<Item>
<XmlElement1>665493</XmlElement1>
<XmlElement2>134</XmlElement2>
</Item>
<Item>
<XmlElement1>56783</XmlElement1>
<XmlElement2>656</XmlElement2>
</Item>
</Items>
Hope this should be helpful for people who are looking to samples to read or write xml file.
Regards
Mohammed Fauzi